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Registros recuperados: 17
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Ammonia Emission BMP’s for Livestock Feeding: Identifying Benefits and Barriers to Adoption AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Davidson, Carolyn; Davis, Jessica; Marcillac, Nichole.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61790
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Animal Disease Economic Impacts: A Survey of Literature and Typology of Research Approaches AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Thilmany, Dawn D.; Johnson, Kamina K..
Animal diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) are a threat to the animal product marketing sector and the broader economy. Policy makers and industry stakeholders seek a means of assessing a disease threat's economic impacts when evaluating prevention and mitigation measures. But, differences in the focus of the impact analysis (production level, market prices, welfare), level of analysis (geographically, marketing phase) and proposed policy alternatives all influence the analytical approach. This paper surveys previous research, focusing on methodological approaches and results. Drawing from past research and future economic data needs, a typology is developed to guide researchers when defining the scope and policy alternatives of various...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Animal disease economics; Literature review; Marketing channel; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8177
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Consumer Responses to Recent BSE Events AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Johnson, Kamina K.; Thilmany, Dawn D.; Hahn, William F..
Recent bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, a.k.a. mad cow disease) discoveries in Canadian and U.S. beef cattle have garnered significant media attention, which may have changed consumers’ meat-purchasing behavior. Consumer response is hypothesized and tested within a meat demand system in which response is measured using single-period dummy variables, longer-term dummy variables, and media indices that count positive and negative meat-industry articles. Parameters are estimated using retail scanner data, and cross-species price elasticities are calculated. Results suggest that the BSE events negatively impacted ground beef and chuck roasts, while positively impacting center-cut pork chop demand. Dummy variables explained the variation in meat-budget...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43498
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Economic performance of exotic dairy cattle under smallholder conditions in the marginal zones of Kenya using three analytical approaches AgEcon
Kavoi, Mutuku Muendo; Hoag, Dana L.; Pritchett, James G..
Smallholder exotic dairy cattle have been adopted in the dry marginal zones of Kenya from the high potential areas over the last two decades contrary to the opinion of experts. The objective of this study therefore was to evaluate the economic performance of this dairy establishment in the marginal zones. Three approaches were used for the evaluation: the stochastic cost frontier to determine inefficiencies and the causative institutional and socio-economic factors; cost-factor demand systems; and the supply response analyses to determine the elasticity estimates of policy variables. The results from these approaches are supplementary and seem to support the need for government interventions in institutional and socio-economic factors that have a high...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marginal zones; Stochastic frontier; Systems analysis; Institutional and socio-economic factors; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61997
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ESTIMATING BACKWARD INTEGRATION IN A PRIMARY INPUT MARKET: THE CASE OF U.S. HOG INDUSTRY AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Liu, Donald J..
The U.S. pork sector is evolving from an industry of small, independent firms vertically linked by spot markets to one of substantially larger firms vertically connected through contractual agreements and integration. Potential benefits to this tighter vertical arrangement include lower consumer pork prices, although the true nature of this benefit is still under debate. At the same time, there is concern of market foreclosure because highly vertically integrated industry may prevent independent hog producers from having access to open markets in which to sell their output. Boehlje underscores the need for empirical answers to questions related to the above structural change in the pork industry. The objective of this paper is to estimate...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14480
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Generic Milk Advertising: Optimal Allocation Among Types of Media AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Liu, Donald J.; Kaiser, Harry M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35817
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Minnesota Agricultural Economist 689 AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Liu, Donald J.; Kaiser, Harry M..
Evaluating the Milk Advertising Dollar
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13185
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MODELING PRICE IMPACTS OF BACKWARD VERTICAL INTEGRATION IN THE US PORK INDUSTRY AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Liu, Donald J..
The U.S. pork sector is evolving from an industry of small, independent firms vertically linked by spot markets to one of substantially larger firms vertically connected through contractual agreements and integration. Potential benefits to this tighter vertical arrangement include lower consumer pork prices, although the true nature of this benefit is still under debate. At the same time, there is concern of market foreclosure because highly vertically integrated industry may prevent independent hog producers from having access to open markets in which to sell their output. The objective of this paper is to develop an econometric model to estimate the extent of backward integration by pork processing firms into the upstream hog production stage, taking...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Backward vertical integration; Oligopsony; Pork; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21594
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OPTIMAL CHOICE OF GENERIC MILK ADVERTISING EXPENDITURES BY MEDIA OUTLET AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Liu, Donald J.; Kaiser, Harry M..
The largest portion of dairy and milk checkoff funds is spent on generic fluid milk advertising. These funds are distributed among four distinct media outlets-television, radio, print, and outdoor. Spending too little on one media outlet or too much on another constitutes a missed opportunity to garner higher returns. Using 1984-93 data, this study compares historical advertising expenditures in each media outlet to the advertising expenditure decision of an optimal control model. Results show profits would have increased if funds had been reallocated from television to radio, print, and outdoor media outlets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31179
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PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT IN WHITE CORN PRODUCTION AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Li, Lining.
White corn garners a premium over commodity corn, but suffers from additional price risk and yield drag. Using a simple bootstrap procedure, this research considers whether white corn premiums compensate for yield drag and evaluates the relative merits of various pre-harvest marketing alternatives including contracts, cross hedges, and cash sales.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36646
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Production structure and derived demand for factor inputs in smallholder dairying in Kenya AgEcon
Kavoi, Mutuku Muendo; Hoag, Dana L.; Pritchett, James G..
This study examined the production structure of smallholder dairy farms in Kenya’s marginal zones, using duality theory in production and costs. The restricted translog cost function was used to derive a system of six input share equations, which were estimated simultaneously with the cost equation by the iterative Zellner procedure. The Morishima elasticities of inputs and the price elasticities of factor demands were computed, and economies of scale were determined. The results indicated that the production structure is a fairly well integrated system of activities, despite scale diseconomies. The Morishima elasticities indicated that factor inputs are substitutable. For example, as prices of formal feeds remain relatively high, informal feeds may be...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Production structure; Translog cost function; Marginal zones; Elasticities; Scale economies; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56916
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Retail Meat Feature Pricing: Enhancing Meat-Case Revenues? AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Johnson, Kamina K..
Retail meat managers have many pricing tools to encourage product purchase, including the feature price, syndicate price, and the percent discount. Given seasonal demands and a large, diverse set of meat cuts, meat managers may form strategic pricing groups when choosing the feature-price, syndicate-price, and percent-discount levels. This research inductively determines these groups using a principal-components method and examines the role feature pricing plays in determining the volume sold and syndicate price. Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models are used to simultaneously estimate the impacts of featuring strategy decisions among cluster groups.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26766
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RISK MANAGEMENT FOR FARMERS AgEcon
Miller, Alan; Dobbins, Craig L.; Pritchett, James G.; Boehlje, Michael; Ehmke, Cole.
Risk is present in all decisions, though often its assessment is skewed to the negative effects. This paper presents material on the sources of risk in agriculture, procedures for managing two types of risks (operational and strategic) and the interaction of time and risk.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28640
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The Cow That Stole Christmas? Exploring the Role of Media Coverage in Recent BSE Outbreaks AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Thilmany, Dawn D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27961
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Vertical Integration in Produce Markets: A Colorado Cooperative’s Strategic Response to Change AgEcon
Hine, Susan E.; Pritchett, James G.; Loureiro, Maria L.; Meyer, Susan E..
An evolving produce industry has placed vegetable growers in northern Colorado at a competitive disadvantage. The Colorado producers’ strategic response is to form a value-added, cold storage processing cooperative in the hopes of establishing a better position for marketing their vegetables on a year-round basis. This case study discusses the results of both a market demand and processing feasibility study conducted for these vegetable growers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Feasibility study; Vegetable processing plant; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59613
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Water Leasing: Opportunities and Challenges for Colorado's South Platte Basin AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Thorvaldson, Jennifer; Hansen, Neil; Jha, Ajay.
Agricultural water is a preferred source for meeting growing demands, but permanent transfers often require formerly irrigated land to be fallowed, removing a key industry from the regional economy. One alternative allows farmers to lease water to cities by fallowing their land on a rotational basis or limiting irrigation to reduce the consumptive use of their cropping operations. A survey of irrigators in Colorado’s South Platte Basin examines the remuneration needed for a farmer to enter into a lease agreement; the amount of water the farmer will release; the provisions desired in a lease agreement; and the characteristics shared by farmers who are willing to lease.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water leases; Alternatives to permanent water transfers; Economic health of rural communities; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37725
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Welfare Impacts of Rural to Urban Water Transfers: An Equilibrium Displacement Approach AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Davies, Stephen P.; Fathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Amalia.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61842
Registros recuperados: 17
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